c) This new east Jewish dialects express multiple has: greatest fret (1), changes out of [Theta] to one (4), reinterpretation away from verb group as contour (5), and you will reflexive pronouns according to nos- (17). Speaking of areal has actually hence duration might split anywhere between Halabja into the one-hand and you will Koy Sanjaq and Azerbaijan on most other. That isn’t obvious where dialect each develop, however they are most likely borrowed from 1 towards the others and not inherited in keeping.
Such around three big groups off isoglosses represent only a little area of the proof and that’s brought to happen to your taxonomy of your own NENA dialects. Hoberman (1988, 573), playing with proof regarding pronouns, demonstrates the existence of a northern Iraqi dialect group (here illustrated by the Zakho, Tisqopa, and you can Aradhin) which can’t be thought based on the minimal study showed right here. All it takes now’s one another heavier definitions of one’s dialects currently recorded, so as that more widespread and you may pinpointing services can be found, and then have field-work so you can list many languages which happen to be on brink away from extinction.
1 Thanks are caused by those who discussed analysis and information, like Gene Gragg, Robert Hoberman, and you may Jo Rubba. Elizabeth.H. summer stipend.
Such as, f and you may g was chosen inside terms for example etrog ‘citron’ and you may sefer ‘scroll of your law’, in which about passed on Aramaic language f will have end up being p and you can grams might have vanished
step three Garbell (1964, 100-103) says the audio system from Jewish Azerbaiaic from Kurdish. Her first research because of it ‘s the enunciation off Hebrew financing-terminology within dialect. Hebrew loanwords in the Jewish Azerbaijani keep some songs which were erased otherwise merged with people throughout the popular Neo-Aramaic language. Garbell claims why these retentions establish these particular Hebrew terms was indeed borrowed to start with within the Kurdish, and that a group of Kurdish audio system later on shifted to help you Neo-Aramaic. It appears probably be that the Hebrew elements regarding the dialect did not participate in the brand new sound alterations in question because of the brand new special spiritual register to which it fall-in. They may have altered and become restored with the base of the conventional pronunciation off neighboring communities.
cuatro A raised + suggests that the second term are noticable with the suprasegmental function ’emphasis’ which is discover to some extent in all NENA languages. Phonetically, focus is actually advanced, but its first component is velarization, and is often as a result of the existence of the emphatic consonants t and you may s.
eight In the dialect away from Tyari [Theta] will gets s. This dialect, which was verbal in advance of 1915 from inside the a city away from Hakkari, isn’t talked about right here just like the material inside are shortage of.
8 This isn’t clear if this type can be acquired into the the fresh new Halabja dialect. My personal informants from there understood it, however, said it was alot more attribute of one’s nearby city of Suleimaniya. In any case, it’s unfamiliar from the dialect of the Jews out of Sanandaj.
nine Robert Hoberman means if you ask me that the NENA versions can get currently have originated a keen unattested metathesized e[Theta]strip ezdi.
Boyarin, Daniel. 1981. During the Bono Homini Donum: Essays from inside the Historical Linguistics inside Recollections out of J. Alexander Kerns, ed. Yoel L. Arbeitman and you can Allan R. Bomhard. je sexfinder zdarma Amsterdam Knowledge regarding the Concept and you can History of Linguistic Research, collection IV. Newest Facts during the Linguistic Concept 16. Area II, 613-49. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
An inquiry toward Development of Center Aramaic Dialects
Garbell, Irene. 1964. Apartment Terms and you will Syllables for the Jewish Eastern The newest Aramaic regarding Persian Azerbaijan and Continguous Districts (A dilemma of Multilingualism). Into the Studies within the Egyptology and Linguistics honoring H. J. Polotsky, ed. H. B. Rosen, 86-103. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration People.
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